{"id":68,"date":"2025-07-05T16:48:46","date_gmt":"2025-07-05T15:48:46","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.scratchart.nl\/?page_id=68"},"modified":"2025-07-06T13:05:07","modified_gmt":"2025-07-06T12:05:07","slug":"loudspeaker-projects","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/www.scratchart.nl\/index.php\/loudspeaker-projects\/","title":{"rendered":"Loudspeaker projects"},"content":{"rendered":"\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"wp-page\" data-elementor-id=\"68\" class=\"elementor elementor-68\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-b125720 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"b125720\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-72b14b0 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"72b14b0\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<h1><span style=\"font-size: 1rem;\">&nbsp;If you are interested in more information, have a suggestion or need an amplifier printed circuit board, you are welcome to contact me (scratchart @ live.nl).<\/span><\/h1>\n<div>\n<div style=\"margin-bottom: auto; gap: 0px 1em; grid-template-columns: [full-start] minmax(0px, 1fr) [main-start] repeat(4, minmax(0px, 19.875rem)) [main-end] minmax(0px, 1fr) [full-end]; grid-template-areas: '. banner banner banner banner .' '. top-a top-a top-a top-a .' '. top-b top-b top-b top-b .' '. side-l comp comp side-r .' '. bot-a bot-a bot-a bot-a .' '. bot-b bot-b bot-b bot-b .'; display: grid; color: #22262a; font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, 'Segoe UI', Roboto, 'Helvetica Neue', Arial, 'Noto Sans', sans-serif, 'Apple Color Emoji', 'Segoe UI Emoji', 'Segoe UI Symbol', 'Noto Color Emoji';\">\n<div style=\"width: 1320px; max-width: none; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; display: flex; flex-direction: column; flex: 1 1 0%; grid-area: comp \/ main-start \/ comp \/ main-end; column-gap: 1em;\">\n<div>\n<div>\n<table style=\"caption-side: bottom;\">\n<tbody style=\"border-style: solid; border-width: 0px;\">\n<tr style=\"border-style: solid; border-width: 0px;\">\n<td style=\"border-color: inherit; border-width: 0px;\"><img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" style=\"vertical-align: middle;\" src=\"https:\/\/www.scratchart.nl\/images\/Loudspeakers\/Mini_speaker_all_black_Small.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"294\" height=\"522\">&nbsp;<\/td>\n<td style=\"border-color: inherit; border-width: 0px;\">&nbsp;<\/td>\n<td style=\"border-color: inherit; border-width: 0px;\">\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 1rem;\"><span style=\"font-weight: bolder;\">2023 Mini loudspeaker all black<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 1rem;\">The same as model 2020 except that new PCB&#8217;s are being used.<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 1rem;\">No connectors exist on the back side anymore.<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 1rem;\">The cables are directly fed into the standard.<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 1rem;\">Also the stand is different.<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 1rem;\"><img decoding=\"async\" style=\"vertical-align: middle;\" src=\"https:\/\/www.scratchart.nl\/images\/Loudspeakers\/All_black.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"601\" height=\"270\"><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<table style=\"caption-side: bottom;\">\n<tbody style=\"border-style: solid; border-width: 0px;\">\n<tr style=\"border-style: solid; border-width: 0px;\">\n<td style=\"border-color: inherit; border-width: 0px;\"><img decoding=\"async\" style=\"vertical-align: middle;\" src=\"https:\/\/www.scratchart.nl\/images\/Loudspeakers\/2023-06-08_small.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"290\" height=\"516\"><\/td>\n<td style=\"border-color: inherit; border-width: 0px;\">&nbsp;<\/td>\n<td style=\"border-color: inherit; border-width: 0px;\">\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 1rem;\"><span style=\"font-weight: bolder;\">Redesign 2023<\/span>.&nbsp;The speaker, designed together with my daughter in 2011 (see below),<br>had no woofer because it was designed for&nbsp;hearing impaired people.<br>The speaker was not in use, so either we had to throw it away or modify it to<br>something useful. On the flee market on Kings day I bought a simple set of Akai speakers<br>for nearly nothing and extracted the plastic woofers. The next step was to add a woofer<br>cabinet that also contains the active amplifier as built in 2020.<br>The result is amazing while very cheap drivers are being used!<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 1rem;\">Frequency response measured at 3m in a living room:<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 1rem;\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" style=\"vertical-align: middle;\" src=\"https:\/\/www.scratchart.nl\/images\/Loudspeakers\/2023-06-12_Frequency_response.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"632\" height=\"357\"><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<table style=\"caption-side: bottom; width: 717px;\">\n<tbody style=\"border-style: solid; border-width: 0px;\">\n<tr style=\"border-style: solid; border-width: 0px;\">\n<td style=\"border-color: inherit; border-width: 0px; width: 219px;\">\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 1rem;\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" style=\"vertical-align: middle;\" src=\"https:\/\/www.scratchart.nl\/images\/Loudspeakers\/BananaSpeakers.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"289\" height=\"514\"><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 1rem;\">\n<\/p><\/td>\n<td style=\"border-color: inherit; border-width: 0px;\">&nbsp; &nbsp;<\/td>\n<td style=\"border-color: inherit; border-width: 0px;\">\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 1rem;\"><span style=\"font-weight: bolder;\">Banana speakers 2022<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 1rem;\">The speaker cabinet design is not mine. A running buddy of mine had the cabinets without speakers in his garage for 20 years. He had seen this design once and had it copied by a carpenter. It takes real craftsmanship to make this shape! Because the walls of the cabinet are never parallel, it will be difficult for resonance to occur in the cabinet. That&#8217;s a big advantage. He asked me to install speakers in it.<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 1rem;\">Coincidentally, the broadband Tymphany&nbsp;ring radiator tweeter turned out to fit exactly in the existing tweeter hole. For the woofer I found the very nice Dayton RS225-4 8&#8243; Reference Woofer, also fitting exactly. First of all, the inner walls were reinforced with partitions to reduce vibrations.<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 1rem;\">The design of the electronics, including PCB, is mine. An active amplifier is built in. That is to say, a balanced input amplifier, an electronic 18 db\/oct crossover at 800 Hz, two separate power amplifiers, an active bass correction filter (the cabinet does not have a bass reflex port) so that the woofer goes straight down to 20 Hz and a circuit (\u201caudio switch\u201d) that automatically takes the amplifier out of standby when music is started. The power indication LED (green\/red, power\/standby) shines on the floor by chance and that gives an unexpected nice effect.<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 1rem;\">The result is a uniquely shaped loudspeaker with high-end sound characteristics.<br>Amazing bass !&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 1rem;\">&nbsp;<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" style=\"vertical-align: middle;\" src=\"https:\/\/www.scratchart.nl\/images\/Loudspeakers\/Speakers_Piet.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"868\" height=\"417\"><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 1rem;\">\n<\/p><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<table style=\"caption-side: bottom; width: 991px;\">\n<tbody style=\"border-style: solid; border-width: 0px;\">\n<tr style=\"border-style: solid; border-width: 0px;\">\n<td style=\"border-color: inherit; border-width: 0px; width: 219px;\">\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 1rem;\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" style=\"vertical-align: middle;\" src=\"https:\/\/www.scratchart.nl\/images\/Loudspeakers\/MiniSpeaker.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"224\" height=\"462\">&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 1rem;\">\n<\/p><\/td>\n<td style=\"border-color: inherit; border-width: 0px; width: 213.26px;\">\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 1rem;\">\n<\/p><\/td>\n<td style=\"border-color: inherit; border-width: 0px; width: 429.74px;\">\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 1rem;\"><span style=\"font-weight: bolder;\">Mini loudspeaker 2020<\/span>.<br>A small (30x12x12cm) but high quality loudspeaker with built-in amplifiers. So it can be connected to a media streamer directly without the need of a preamplifier.<br>It is completely constructed from laser-cut acrylate. It contains the Monacor SPH-100C 4&#8243; woofer in a completely closed cabinet and the Tymphany&nbsp;XT25TG30-04 wideband ring radiator tweeter. Electronic crossover is at 750 Hz. The low frequencies are boosted with 12 db\/oct resulting in a very deep but bass, down to 30 Hz.&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 1rem;\">Of course, they can not match the large array speakers. But the challenge here was to built a very small, good looking but still good loudspeaker.<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 1rem;\">Frequency response measured at 3m in a living room:<br><img decoding=\"async\" style=\"vertical-align: middle;\" src=\"https:\/\/www.scratchart.nl\/images\/Loudspeakers\/MiniSpeakerFrequncy.jpg\" alt=\"\"><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 1rem;\">\n<\/p><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<table style=\"caption-side: bottom;\">\n<tbody style=\"border-style: solid; border-width: 0px;\">\n<tr style=\"border-style: solid; border-width: 0px;\">\n<td style=\"border-color: inherit; border-width: 0px;\">&nbsp;<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" style=\"vertical-align: middle;\" src=\"https:\/\/www.scratchart.nl\/images\/Loudspeakers\/2018.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"200\" height=\"591\">&nbsp;&nbsp;<\/td>\n<td style=\"border-color: inherit; border-width: 0px;\">&nbsp;<\/td>\n<td style=\"border-color: inherit; border-width: 0px;\">\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 1rem;\"><span style=\"font-weight: bolder;\">Model 2018<\/span>. A line array speaker with built-in amplifiers.<br>The challenge here was to make&nbsp;a system&nbsp;as good model 2017 but a little bit smaller<br>and&nbsp;much easier to build.<br>And very important, I wanted to use acrylate in order to make a modern design.<br>But the fabric cover of model 2017&nbsp;is still a&nbsp;good option too.<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 1rem;\">The listening room is an important factor for listening to music.<br>The music reaches your ears via reflections of the ceiling, floor and walls<br>to a large extend. An acoustic ceiling and carpets would help a lot but&nbsp;are often<br>difficult to realize. By using array loudspeakers, which bundle sound in a vertical way,<br>the effect of reflections from ceiling and floor is reduced.<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 1rem;\">Dimensions: 120 x 26 x 11 cm<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 1rem;\">Documentation can be found&nbsp;<span style=\"text-decoration-line: underline;\"><a style=\"color: #224faa;\" href=\"https:\/\/www.scratchart.nl\/images\/Loudspeakers\/Model-2018.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">here<\/a><\/span>.<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 1rem;\">&nbsp;DFX drawings acrylic panels:<\/p>\n<ul style=\"padding-left: 2rem; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 1rem; overflow: hidden;\">\n<li><a style=\"color: #224faa; text-decoration-line: underline;\" href=\"https:\/\/www.scratchart.nl\/images\/Loudspeakers\/AmplifierPanels.dxf\">AmplifierPanels.dxf<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a style=\"color: #224faa; text-decoration-line: underline;\" href=\"https:\/\/www.scratchart.nl\/images\/Loudspeakers\/BlackAcrylicPanels.dxf\">BlackAcrylicPanels.dxf<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a style=\"color: #224faa; text-decoration-line: underline;\" href=\"https:\/\/www.scratchart.nl\/images\/Loudspeakers\/RedAcrylicPanels.dxf\">RedAcrylicPanels.dxf<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 1rem;\">\n<\/p><p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 1rem;\"><img decoding=\"async\" style=\"vertical-align: middle;\" src=\"https:\/\/www.scratchart.nl\/images\/Loudspeakers\/2018_BlackAndRed.png\" alt=\"\"><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 1rem;\">\n<\/p><table style=\"caption-side: bottom;\">\n<tbody style=\"border-style: solid; border-width: 0px;\">\n<tr style=\"border-style: solid; border-width: 0px;\">\n<td style=\"border-color: inherit; border-width: 0px;\">\n<h1 style=\"color: #22262a; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0.5rem; font-weight: bold; font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, 'Segoe UI', Roboto, 'Helvetica Neue', Arial, 'Noto Sans', sans-serif, 'Apple Color Emoji', 'Segoe UI Emoji', 'Segoe UI Symbol', 'Noto Color Emoji';\"><span lang=\"EN\">What design choices are behind model 2018?<\/span><\/h1>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 1rem;\"><span lang=\"EN\">The design of the standard loudspeaker sold in stores differs in at least four respects. The standard speaker is usually a two-way or three-way system with a bass reflex port and no amplifiers are built in. This model is a two-way system in which the mid and high frequencies are reproduced by nine broadband speakers in an open box and a bass speaker in a completely closed box. Amplifiers with filters are built into the cabinet. The cabinet has been kept as flat and narrow as possible to be placed in the living room.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 1rem;\"><span lang=\"EN\">Each of the following four features contribute to quality enhancement:<\/span><\/p>\n<h2 style=\"color: #22262a; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0.5rem; font-weight: bold; font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, 'Segoe UI', Roboto, 'Helvetica Neue', Arial, 'Noto Sans', sans-serif, 'Apple Color Emoji', 'Segoe UI Emoji', 'Segoe UI Symbol', 'Noto Color Emoji';\"><span lang=\"EN\">Open baffle for broadband speakers<\/span><\/h2>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 1rem;\"><span lang=\"EN\">When a speaker is enclosed in a cabinet, resonances of the air in the cabinet will occur. Those resonances gradually disappear through the speaker and cabinet panels. This seriously &#8216;colors&#8217; the sound image. The cabinet continuously stores sound energy that is released in a delayed manner. However, a closed box is not necessary for mid and high tones. That is why the broadband speakers are mounted in an open cabinet. This results in an uncolored sound. Voices sound more natural. For this reason, electrostatic speakers also sound so good because they are never mounted in a closed cabinet.<\/span><\/p>\n<h2 style=\"color: #22262a; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0.5rem; font-weight: bold; font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, 'Segoe UI', Roboto, 'Helvetica Neue', Arial, 'Noto Sans', sans-serif, 'Apple Color Emoji', 'Segoe UI Emoji', 'Segoe UI Symbol', 'Noto Color Emoji';\"><span lang=\"EN\">Line array<\/span><\/h2>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 1rem;\"><span lang=\"EN\">A line array system consists of a column of identical loudspeakers. This system is used in large spaces (e.g. concert halls, churches) due to its high efficiency. The efficiency is due to the vertical bundling of the sound. For a living room, efficiency is not important, but vertical bundling is. This ensures that less sound reaches the listener through reflection from the floor and ceiling. To the listener, it seems as if he is closer to the speaker. Almost as if he is listening through headphones.<\/span><\/p>\n<h2 style=\"color: #22262a; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0.5rem; font-weight: bold; font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, 'Segoe UI', Roboto, 'Helvetica Neue', Arial, 'Noto Sans', sans-serif, 'Apple Color Emoji', 'Segoe UI Emoji', 'Segoe UI Symbol', 'Noto Color Emoji';\"><span lang=\"EN\">Completely closed bass cabinet<\/span><\/h2>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 1rem;\"><span lang=\"EN\">An open cabinet for the bass is impractical because it would require a very large panel. With standard loudspeaker systems, a bass reflex port is needed to get more lower frequencies. However, the bass reflex port is based on resonance. And at resonance, sound energy is released in a delayed manner. For this reason, a closed cabinet was chosen. The cabinet is so small that standing waves (resonance) cannot arise. To compensate for the lack of bass, which a small box entails, correction amplifiers are built in. In this way, the bass sounds quieter than a bass reflex system.<\/span><\/p>\n<h2 style=\"color: #22262a; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0.5rem; font-weight: bold; font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, 'Segoe UI', Roboto, 'Helvetica Neue', Arial, 'Noto Sans', sans-serif, 'Apple Color Emoji', 'Segoe UI Emoji', 'Segoe UI Symbol', 'Noto Color Emoji';\"><span lang=\"EN\">Built-in amplifiers<\/span><\/h2>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 1rem;\"><span lang=\"EN\">There are a number of reasons why amps are built in. As mentioned before, correction amplifiers are needed for the low end. The treble is also slightly corrected. In addition, there is an electronic crossover filter. This is more accurate than a passive filter as used in standard loudspeaker systems. Separate power amplifiers (LM3886T) are built in for the low and high frequencies. This means that the speaker is directly connected to the amplifier, without the intervention of cables, coils, capacitors and resistors. In that way, the speaker is better controlled by the amplifier.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 1rem;\"><span lang=\"EN\">There is a circuit&nbsp; (&#8220;audio switch&#8221;) that automatically turns on the power of the amplifiers when the music starts. When the music has stopped, the power will be turned off after a few minutes.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 1rem;\"><span lang=\"EN\">The &#8220;active&#8221; speaker can be directly connected to a preamplifier or media player. The loudspeaker can be connected to an existing power amplifier via a resistance attenuator (1:20).<\/span><\/p>\n<hr style=\"color: inherit; border-width: 0.666667px 0px 0px; border-image: initial; opacity: 0.25; margin-top: 1rem; margin-bottom: 1rem; border-color: #22262a initial initial initial; border-style: solid initial initial initial;\">\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 1rem;\">\n<\/p><table style=\"caption-side: bottom;\">\n<tbody style=\"border-style: solid; border-width: 0px;\">\n<tr style=\"border-style: solid; border-width: 0px;\">\n<td style=\"border-color: inherit; border-width: 0px;\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" style=\"vertical-align: middle;\" src=\"https:\/\/www.scratchart.nl\/images\/Loudspeakers\/2017-1-small.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"200\" height=\"491\">&nbsp;&nbsp;<\/td>\n<td style=\"border-color: inherit; border-width: 0px;\">\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 1rem;\"><span style=\"font-weight: bolder;\">Model 2017<\/span>. A speaker with built-in amplifiers.<br>In order to&nbsp;match an electrostatic loudspeaker, it is essential to use an open baffle.&nbsp;<br>For a high quality bass a fully closed design (no bass reflex port) should be used.<\/p>\n<p>I still remember hearing this system for the first time. What a surprise!<br>The overall performance is slightly better than the electrostatic model 2009.<br>Although the high frequencies of electrostatic&nbsp;speakers seem unbeatable.<br>I am also very glad with the loudspeaker fabric cover. That makes&nbsp;the speaker<br>more acceptable in a living room.<br>The construction was very time consuming. I will not built this one a second time.<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 1rem;\">Dimensions: 128 x 30. Depths: 8 and 20 cm<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 1rem;\">Documentation can be found&nbsp;<span style=\"text-decoration-line: underline;\"><a style=\"color: #224faa;\" href=\"https:\/\/www.scratchart.nl\/images\/Loudspeakers\/Model-2017.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">here<\/a><\/span>.<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 1rem;\">Measured in living room at 3 m distance:<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 1rem;\">&nbsp;<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" style=\"vertical-align: middle;\" src=\"https:\/\/www.scratchart.nl\/images\/Loudspeakers\/Speaker_191_at_3m.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"736\" height=\"282\"><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 1rem;\">\n<\/p><table style=\"caption-side: bottom;\">\n<tbody style=\"border-style: solid; border-width: 0px;\">\n<tr style=\"border-style: solid; border-width: 0px;\">\n<td style=\"border-color: inherit; border-width: 0px;\">&nbsp;<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" style=\"vertical-align: middle;\" src=\"https:\/\/www.scratchart.nl\/images\/Loudspeakers\/2014_TreeSpeaker-small.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"200\" height=\"355\">&nbsp;<\/td>\n<td style=\"border-color: inherit; border-width: 0px;\"><span style=\"font-weight: bolder;\">Model 2014<\/span>.&nbsp;Designed for a puppet show.<br>Just very cheap speakers, but due to the&nbsp;<br>line array gives an excellent performance<br>for voices.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 1rem;\">\n<\/p><table style=\"caption-side: bottom;\">\n<tbody style=\"border-style: solid; border-width: 0px;\">\n<tr style=\"border-style: solid; border-width: 0px;\">\n<td style=\"border-color: inherit; border-width: 0px;\">&nbsp;<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" style=\"vertical-align: middle;\" src=\"https:\/\/www.scratchart.nl\/images\/Loudspeakers\/2007-active-3-way-small.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"200\" height=\"563\">&nbsp;<\/td>\n<td style=\"border-color: inherit; border-width: 0px;\">\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 1rem;\"><span style=\"font-weight: bolder;\">Model 2007<\/span>. A three-way active speaker.<br>The goal was to make a good sounding&nbsp;system in a very small cabinet.<br>The last goal failed! The idea was to make the cabinet for the&nbsp;woofer<br>and mid-speaker very small&nbsp;in order to prevent&nbsp;cabinet resonances.<br>A good alternative for open baffle systems to get a colorless sound.<br>It has two electronic crossovers, bass compensation for the small<br>cabinet and three power amplifiers.<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 1rem;\">&nbsp;Dimensions: 60 x 22.5. Depth:&nbsp;26.5&nbsp;cm<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 1rem;\">Measured in living room at 3 m distance:<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 1rem;\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" style=\"vertical-align: middle;\" src=\"https:\/\/www.scratchart.nl\/images\/Loudspeakers\/Speakers_Dirk_at_3m.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"694\" height=\"267\"><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 1rem;\">\n<\/p><p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 1rem;\">\n<\/p><table style=\"caption-side: bottom;\">\n<tbody style=\"border-style: solid; border-width: 0px;\">\n<tr style=\"border-style: solid; border-width: 0px;\">\n<td style=\"border-color: inherit; border-width: 0px;\">&nbsp;<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" style=\"vertical-align: middle;\" src=\"https:\/\/www.scratchart.nl\/images\/Loudspeakers\/2011-ForHearingImpaired-small.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"200\" height=\"525\">&nbsp;<\/td>\n<td style=\"border-color: inherit; border-width: 0px;\">\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 1rem;\"><span style=\"font-weight: bolder;\">Model 2011<\/span>. For people that are hearing impaired.<br>Designed together with my daughter.<br>To be used in combination with a TV.<br>In order to gain a better understandability, room reflections<br>must be reduced. Therefore am array of speakers is used to produce vertical bundling.<br>Also, frequencies below voices frequencies do not help and therefore are not reproduced.<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 1rem;\"><img decoding=\"async\" style=\"vertical-align: middle;\" src=\"https:\/\/www.scratchart.nl\/images\/Loudspeakers\/2011_Frequency_response.png\" alt=\"\">&nbsp;<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 1rem;\">\n<\/p><table style=\"caption-side: bottom;\">\n<tbody style=\"border-style: solid; border-width: 0px;\">\n<tr style=\"border-style: solid; border-width: 0px;\">\n<td style=\"border-color: inherit; border-width: 0px;\">&nbsp;<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" style=\"vertical-align: middle;\" src=\"https:\/\/www.scratchart.nl\/images\/Loudspeakers\/2009-ESL-small.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"200\" height=\"569\">&nbsp;<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" style=\"vertical-align: middle;\" src=\"https:\/\/www.scratchart.nl\/images\/Loudspeakers\/2009-ESL-dressed-small.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"233\" height=\"568\">&nbsp;&nbsp;<\/td>\n<td style=\"border-color: inherit; border-width: 0px;\">\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 1rem;\"><span style=\"font-weight: bolder;\">Model 2009<\/span>. A speaker with built-in amplifiers.<br>A co-project with Alfred Homsma.<br>This is a fully open system. Is has an electrostatic<br>panel for frequencies from 400 Hz.<br>Two large woofers in an open baffle, electronically<br>compensated for&nbsp;acoustic short circuit,&nbsp;give a very relaxed bass.<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 1rem;\">I have a set of empty cabinets in the garage I want to get rid off.<br>If you are interested please let me know.&nbsp;<br>Instead of the ESL, you&nbsp;could use an array of FR-58 speakers.&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 1rem;\">When I was about 17 years old, I heard the Quad ESL 57 for the first time and from that time on I was fascinated by electrostatic speakers.<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 1rem;\">\n<\/p><p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 1rem;\">I can recommend a visit to:<\/p>\n<ul style=\"padding-left: 2rem; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 1rem; overflow: hidden;\">\n<li><a style=\"color: #224faa; text-decoration-line: underline;\" href=\"https:\/\/www.solostatic.com\/\">https:\/\/www.solostatic.com\/<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a style=\"color: #224faa; text-decoration-line: underline;\" href=\"https:\/\/elektrostatenservice.nl\/\">https:\/\/elektrostatenservice.nl\/<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 1rem;\"><img decoding=\"async\" style=\"vertical-align: middle;\" src=\"https:\/\/www.scratchart.nl\/images\/Loudspeakers\/2009_OpenBaffleESL.png\" alt=\"\"><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 1rem;\">\n<\/p><table style=\"caption-side: bottom;\">\n<tbody style=\"border-style: solid; border-width: 0px;\">\n<tr style=\"border-style: solid; border-width: 0px;\">\n<td style=\"border-color: inherit; border-width: 0px;\">&nbsp;<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" style=\"vertical-align: middle;\" src=\"https:\/\/www.scratchart.nl\/images\/Loudspeakers\/1990-OpenBaffle.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"352\" height=\"469\">&nbsp;&nbsp;<\/td>\n<td style=\"border-color: inherit; border-width: 0px;\">\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 1rem;\"><span style=\"font-weight: bolder;\">Model 1990<\/span>. A passive three-way speaker.<br>The mid speakers are mounted in an open baffle.<br>The woofer is in a fully closed cabinet, so it doesn&#8217;t<br>go very low. Due to the four mid speakers in a line<br>array and open baffle, voices sound very natural.<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 1rem;\">I probably build another 8 speakers before this model.<br>Unfortunately I don&#8217;t have pictures of them.<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 1rem;\">\n<\/p><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>&nbsp;If you are interested in more information, have a suggestion or need an amplifier printed circuit board, you are welcome to contact me (scratchart @ live.nl). &nbsp; &nbsp; 2023 Mini loudspeaker all black The same as model 2020 except that new PCB&#8217;s are being used. No connectors exist on the back side anymore. The cables [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-68","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.scratchart.nl\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/68","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.scratchart.nl\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.scratchart.nl\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.scratchart.nl\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.scratchart.nl\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=68"}],"version-history":[{"count":11,"href":"https:\/\/www.scratchart.nl\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/68\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":101,"href":"https:\/\/www.scratchart.nl\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/68\/revisions\/101"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.scratchart.nl\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=68"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}